The core German verbs

GermanAQAGCSEUnit: The Core German Verbs and the Present Tense
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The basics

Die 15 wichtigsten Verben — Your Master Keys

🗝️ Die 15 wichtigsten Verben — Your Master Keys

These 15 verbs will appear in almost every German sentence you read or write across your GCSE. They are not random vocabulary — they are the skeleton of German communication. Master them and the language starts to unlock.
Spotlight
Die 15 Kernverben

These 15 high-frequency verbs form the backbone of AQA German (8662) Foundation and Higher. Learn to recognise and produce them in the present tense — they appear in reading, listening, writing, and speaking tasks.

Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

💡 Exam Tips & Common Errors

  • fahren vs gehen: always use fahren for vehicles (bus, car, train), gehen for on foot. Mixing them up is a major source of AO3 errors.
  • Vowel-change verbs: learn the er/sie form alongside the infinitive — that is the form that changes. The ich and wir forms stay the same as the infinitive stem.
  • Regular vs irregular: gehen, machen, sagen, denken, fragen are all fully regular — never add an umlaut to these. Only fahren, geben, nehmen, sehen (and others) have stem changes.
  • wissen: the only verb in this list whose ich-form and er-form look the same — both are weiß.

❌ Common error: Er gehst in die Stadt.

✓ Correct: Er geht in die Stadt.

Why it costs marks: gehen is a regular verb — only verbs like fahren, geben, nehmen, sehen have vowel changes in the du/er/sie forms. Writing er gehst (adding -st to er) or er gäht (inventing an umlaut) signals a misunderstanding of which verbs are irregular. This directly affects your AO3 (grammatical accuracy) mark.

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 10

What does the German verb 'gehen' mean in English?

Tap an answer to check it

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Present tense: regular (weak) verbs

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