Question words: wer, was, wann, wo, warum, wie, wie viel, welche

GermanAQAGCSEUnit: Question Words and Role-Play Formulas
Free taster
5 of 6 sections open
The basics

Die W-Fragen — Eight Words That Unlock Everything

❓ Die W-Fragen — Eight Words That Unlock Everything

Almost every German question starts with a W-word. Learn these eight and you can ask anything — and just as importantly, you will understand the questions you hear in listening and read in reading. They all start with W, which in German is pronounced like an English 'v'. Spot the W-word first and you already know what kind of answer is coming: a place, a time, a reason, a person.
Spotlight
Die 8 wichtigsten W-Wörter

Each W-word signals the category of answer expected. Listen for the word first, then give the matching type of response.

Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

💡 Exam Tips & Common Errors

  • In listening, the W-word at the start tells you what kind of answer to give — a place, a time, a reason, a person — before you hear the rest.
  • If you hear warum, get ready to give a reason.
  • If you hear wann, listen for a time word in the answer.
  • Do not confuse wer (who) with wo (where).

❌ Common error: Using wer to mean 'where'.

✓ Correct: wer = who; wo = where.

Why it costs marks: wer looks like English 'where' but means WHO; wo means where. Answering a wer (who) question with a place instead of a person shows you have misread the question — a common listening and reading mistake.

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 10

What does 'wer' mean in English?

Tap an answer to check it

← Previous topic

Umlauts (ä, ö, ü) and the ß

Next topic →

Forming questions: verb-first and W-questions

Revise every German topic, free during alpha

Question words: wer, was, wann, wo, warum, wie, wie viel, welche is one of 52 topics on PrepWise — all aligned to your exam board.

Start revising free →