EnergyDiagram

The v² Effect — Kinetic Energy vs Speed

Part of Kinetic EnergyGCSE Physics

This diagram covers The v² Effect — Kinetic Energy vs Speed within Kinetic Energy for GCSE Physics. Revise Kinetic Energy in Energy for GCSE Physics with 15 exam-style questions and 30 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 4 of 15 in this topic. Focus on the labels, the relationships between parts, and the explanation that turns the diagram into an exam-ready answer.

Topic position

Section 4 of 15

Practice

15 questions

Recall

30 flashcards

📊 The v² Effect — Kinetic Energy vs Speed

Graph showing kinetic energy vs speed with a parabolic curve demonstrating KE is proportional to velocity squared, with key points marked showing that doubling speed quadruples kinetic energy

Figure 1: KE vs speed graph. Note the parabolic (curved) shape — this is the hallmark of a squared relationship.

🎯 Speed vs Mass Showdown — Which Matters More?

Tennis ball (0.057 kg) served at 70 m/s:

KE = ½ × 0.057 × 70² = ½ × 0.057 × 4900 = 139.65 J

Bowling ball (7 kg) rolling at 5 m/s:

KE = ½ × 7 × 5² = ½ × 7 × 25 = 87.5 J

The tiny tennis ball has MORE kinetic energy! Even though the bowling ball is 120× heavier, the tennis ball's much higher speed (70 vs 5 m/s, 14× more) wins because velocity is SQUARED (14² = 196× effect).

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Kinetic Energy. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Kinetic Energy

Which of the following objects has kinetic energy stored in its kinetic energy store?

  • A. A book sitting on a shelf
  • B. A stretched elastic band
  • C. A car moving along a road
  • D. A battery connected to nothing
1 markfoundation

A car travels at 20 m/s. The driver then doubles their speed to 40 m/s. Explain what happens to the kinetic energy of the car and by what factor it changes.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Kinetic energy equation?
Ek = ½mv² where m = mass (kg), v = velocity (m/s), Ek = kinetic energy (J)
What is kinetic energy?
The energy stored in any object due to its motion. If it's moving, it has kinetic energy.

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