AtmosphereKey Facts

Key Facts About Climate Change

Part of Climate Change · GCSE GCSE Chemistry revision

This key facts covers Key Facts About Climate Change within Climate Change for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Climate Change in Atmosphere for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 5 of 17 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 5 of 17

Practice

20 questions

Recall

15 flashcards

📊 Key Facts About Climate Change

  • Global average temperature has risen by 1.1°C since pre-industrial times
  • CO₂ levels have increased from 280 ppm to over 420 ppm since 1880 (50% increase)
  • Weather = short-term conditions (hours/days); Climate = long-term averages (30+ years)
  • Sea levels have risen 23 cm since 1880 due to thermal expansion and ice melt
  • Arctic sea ice is declining by 13% per decade
  • Main human cause: enhanced greenhouse effect from burning fossil fuels
  • Fossil fuel burning accounts for ~75% of human CO₂ emissions
  • Deforestation contributes ~11% of global CO₂ emissions

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Climate Change. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Climate Change

Which statement correctly describes the difference between weather and climate?

  • A. Weather is the long-term average conditions; climate is what happens on one day
  • B. Weather is short-term atmospheric conditions; climate is the long-term average of those conditions
  • C. Weather refers to temperature only; climate refers to rainfall only
  • D. Weather and climate mean the same thing
1 markfoundation

Explain three consequences of climate change for the environment or human populations. [3 marks]

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

How have CO₂ levels changed since 1880?
Increased from 280 ppm to over 420 ppm (a 50% increase)
At what rate is Arctic sea ice declining?
13% per decade

20 questions on Climate Change — practise free

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