Particle ModelRequired Practical

Required Practical: Measuring Density

Part of DensityGCSE Physics

This required practical covers Required Practical: Measuring Density within Density for GCSE Physics. Revise Density in Particle Model for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 30 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 4 of 13 in this topic. Revise both the method and the reason for each step, because practical questions often test understanding rather than pure recall.

Topic position

Section 4 of 13

Practice

13 questions

Recall

30 flashcards

🔬 Required Practical: Measuring Density

For REGULAR shapes (cube, cuboid, cylinder):

  1. Measure mass using a balance (kg or g)
  2. Measure dimensions with ruler/vernier calipers
  3. Calculate volume using geometry:
    • Cuboid: V = length × width × height
    • Cylinder: V = πr²h
  4. Calculate density: ρ = m / V

For IRREGULAR shapes (stones, random objects):

  1. Measure mass using a balance
  2. Use displacement method:
    • Fill measuring cylinder partially with water
    • Record initial volume (V₁)
    • Lower object into water (fully submerged)
    • Record new volume (V₂)
  3. Volume of object = V₂ - V₁
  4. Calculate density: ρ = m / V

Sources of error:

  • Parallax error when reading water level
  • Air bubbles on irregular objects
  • Objects that absorb water

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Density. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Density

What is the correct equation for density?

  • A. Density = volume ÷ mass
  • B. Density = mass × volume
  • C. Density = mass + volume
  • D. Density = mass ÷ volume
1 markfoundation

Explain why gases have a much lower density than solids, using ideas about particles.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is density?
Mass per unit volume of a substance. How much 'stuff' is packed into a given space.
Density equation
ρ = m/V

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