EnergyKey Facts

Key Facts — Power

Part of PowerGCSE Physics

This key facts covers Key Facts — Power within Power for GCSE Physics. Revise Power in Energy for GCSE Physics with 14 exam-style questions and 25 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 6 of 12 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 6 of 12

Practice

14 questions

Recall

25 flashcards

📋 Key Facts — Power

  • Power = Energy / Time (P = E/t) or Power = Work done / Time (P = W/t)
  • Unit of power: watt (W), where 1 W = 1 J/s
  • Electrical power: P = IV, P = I²R, P = V²/R
  • Energy consumed: E = Pt (in joules) or Energy (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (h)
  • Higher power = energy transferred more quickly, not necessarily more total energy
  • A 60 W bulb on for 10 hours uses the same energy as a 600 W appliance on for 1 hour
  • Power is a scalar quantity (no direction)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Power. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Power

Which of the following is the correct definition of power?

  • A. The total amount of energy stored in a system
  • B. The rate at which energy is transferred
  • C. The force applied multiplied by the distance moved
  • D. The amount of work that can be done in one hour
1 markfoundation

State what is meant by the term 'power' in physics and state its unit.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is mechanical power?
Mechanical power is the rate at which mechanical work is done or mechanical energy is transferred, calculated using P = W/t.
What is power?
Power is the rate at which energy is transferred or work is done. It is measured in watts (W).

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