Our Solar System

PhysicsAQAGCSEUnit: Space Physics
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The basics

A Cosmic Address

📖 A Cosmic Address

You live on a rock hurtling through space at 107,000 km/h around a nuclear fusion reactor we call the Sun. That Sun is just one of 200 BILLION stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way. And our galaxy is just one of 2 TRILLION galaxies in the observable universe. Yet despite this mind-boggling scale, we've mapped our cosmic neighbourhood in remarkable detail — from tiny Pluto to the giant gas planets, from rocky asteroids to icy comets.
Exam tip

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🎯 Exam Focus — Our Solar System

Examined in Edexcel 1PH0/1 (Paper 1). Context-based questions use real mission data and telescope observations. Expect calculation questions on light-year distances and orbital speeds. Higher tier includes quantitative work on orbital periods and gravitational effects.

What examiners love to ask:

  • Order the planets from the Sun and classify rocky vs gas giants
  • State what a light year is (distance, not time)
  • Describe the structure of the solar system: planets, moons, asteroids, comets
  • Calculate orbital speed using v = 2πr / T (Higher tier)
  • Compare circular and elliptical orbits

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 14

Which of the following is NOT an inner rocky planet in our solar system?

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