Flame Colours β€” Metal Ion Identification

Part of Instrumental Analysis Β· Section 5 of 12

DiagramUnit: Chemical AnalysisGCSE
Four Bunsen burner flames showing characteristic colours: crimson red (lithium Li⁺), yellow (sodium Na⁺), lilac/violet (potassium K⁺), blue-green (copper Cu²⁺).

Figure 1: Each metal ion produces a characteristic flame colour β€” from left to right: Li⁺ (crimson), Na⁺ (yellow), K⁺ (lilac), Cu²⁺ (blue-green). These colours identify the metal ions in a sample.

This diagram covers Flame Colours β€” Metal Ion Identification within Instrumental Analysis for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Instrumental Analysis in Chemical Analysis for GCSE Chemistry with 6 exam-style questions and 6 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 5 of 12 in this topic. Focus on the labels, the relationships between parts, and the explanation that turns the diagram into an exam-ready answer.

Practice questions for Instrumental Analysis

Which formula correctly calculates the Rf value in chromatography?

  • A. Distance moved by solvent front Γ· distance moved by substance
  • B. Distance moved by substance Γ· distance moved by solvent front
  • C. Distance moved by substance Γ— distance moved by solvent front
  • D. Distance moved by substance βˆ’ distance moved by solvent front
1 markfoundation

State two advantages of using instrumental methods of analysis compared with traditional chemical tests.

2 markshigher

Quick recall flashcards

What is the formula for calculating the Rf value in chromatography?
Rf = distance moved by substance Γ· distance moved by solvent front Always between 0 and 1. No units.
In paper chromatography, what does the number of spots on a chromatogram tell you about purity?
One spot β†’ pure substance (single component) Multiple spots β†’ mixture / impure sample (multiple components, each with different Rf)

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