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P-Waves vs S-Waves: Comparison Table

Part of Seismic WavesGCSE Physics

This comparison covers P-Waves vs S-Waves: Comparison Table within Seismic Waves for GCSE Physics. Revise Seismic Waves in Waves for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 8 of 14 in this topic. Use this comparison to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 8 of 14

Practice

13 questions

Recall

15 flashcards

⚖️ P-Waves vs S-Waves: Comparison Table

PropertyP-wavesS-waves
Wave typeLongitudinalTransverse
Particle motionParallel to wave directionPerpendicular to wave direction
Media they travel throughSolids AND liquidsSolids only
Relative speedFaster (arrive first)Slower (arrive second)
Reaches far side of Earth?Yes (refracted, but detected)No (blocked by liquid outer core)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Seismic Waves. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Seismic Waves

What type of wave is a P-wave (primary seismic wave)?

  • A. Longitudinal wave
  • B. Transverse wave
  • C. Electromagnetic wave
  • D. Surface wave only
1 markfoundation

State two differences between P-waves and S-waves in terms of how the particles move and what materials they can travel through.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What are S-waves?
Secondary (transverse) seismic waves - slower
What are P-waves?
Primary (longitudinal) seismic waves - fastest

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