Newton's Laws of Motion

PhysicsAQAGCSEUnit: Forces
Free taster
5 of 6 sections open
The basics

The Laws That Run the Universe

📖 The Laws That Run the Universe

In 1687, Isaac Newton published three laws that explain virtually ALL motion — from falling apples to orbiting planets to crashing cars. These laws are so fundamental that NASA still uses them to calculate spacecraft trajectories. Law 1: Things keep doing what they're doing unless forced to change. Law 2: Force equals mass times acceleration. Law 3: Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Simple to state, but they explain everything!
Spotlight
Newton's First Law — The Law of Inertia

Newton's three laws of motion: 1st Law (Inertia): an object stays at rest or moves at constant velocity unless a resultant force acts on it. 2nd Law (F = ma): the resultant force on an object equals its mass multiplied by its acceleration — double the force, double the acceleration; double the mass, half the accelerati

Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

🧠 Memory Aid

The Three Laws as a Story:

Law 1 — "Stay Lazy": Objects are lazy — they stay as they are (rest or constant motion) unless a force makes them change. Inertia is physics laziness!

Law 2 — "F = ma": Force equals Mass times Acceleration. Remember the triangle: F on top, m and a on the bottom. Cover the one you want to find.

Law 3 — "Bouncer Rule": Every force gets a matching force back, on the OTHER object. Like a bouncer pushing you out — you push back on the bouncer with equal force, but on a DIFFERENT object.

Third Law pairs checklist — DOSE: Different objects, Opposite directions, Same magnitude, Equal type of force.

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 24

According to Newton's First Law, what happens to an object when there is no resultant force acting on it?

Tap an answer to check it

This topic in real past papers

Every real exam question we've found on newton's laws of motion, with a full worked answer.

Revise every Physics topic, free during alpha

Newton's Laws of Motion is one of 51 topics on PrepWise — all aligned to your exam board.

Start revising free →