In both fission and fusion, the total mass of the products is slightly less than the total mass of the starting nuclei. The missing mass is released as energy. This is why both processes give out such a huge amount of energy.
This key facts covers Where the Energy Comes From within Nuclear Fission & Fusion for GCSE Physics. Revise Nuclear Fission & Fusion in Atomic Structure for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 25 flashcards. This topic appears less often, but it can still be a useful differentiator on mixed-topic papers. It is section 4 of 18 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.
Practice questions for Nuclear Fission & Fusion
What is nuclear fission?
Explain what is meant by a chain reaction in nuclear fission.