EcologyKey Facts

Key Definitions — Learn These EXACTLY!

Part of Ecosystems Communities · GCSE GCSE Biology revision

This key facts covers Key Definitions — Learn These EXACTLY! within Ecosystems Communities for GCSE Biology. Topic 1: Ecosystems Communities It is section 2 of 15 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 15

Practice

30 questions

Recall

12 flashcards

📌 Key Definitions — Learn These EXACTLY!

  • ECOSYSTEM — The interaction of a community of living organisms (biotic) with the non-living (abiotic) parts of their environment.

    Example: A pond ecosystem includes fish, plants, insects (biotic) plus water, rocks, temperature, light (abiotic)

  • COMMUNITY — All the different species living and interacting in an ecosystem.

    Example: All the fish, frogs, plants, bacteria, etc. in the pond = the pond community

  • POPULATION — All the organisms of ONE species living in an area.

    Example: All the goldfish in the pond = the goldfish population

  • HABITAT — The place where an organism lives.

    Example: The muddy bottom of the pond is the habitat for certain worms

  • INTERDEPENDENCE — Species in a community depend on each other for food, shelter, pollination, seed dispersal, etc.

    Example: Bees need flowers for nectar; flowers need bees for pollination

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Ecosystems Communities. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Ecosystems Communities

What is a community in ecology?

  • A. All organisms of one species in an area
  • B. All the different species living in an area
  • C. The place where an organism lives
  • D. A community plus the abiotic environment
1 markfoundation

Explain what is meant by interdependence in an ecosystem.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is a community?
All the populations of different species living and interacting in the same area at the same time.
What is a habitat?
The place where an organism lives — the specific part of the environment that provides everything the organism needs to survive.

30 questions on Ecosystems Communities — practise free

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