First Line Defence Mechanisms

Part of Human Defense Systems - Non-specific · Section 6 of 16

DiagramUnit: Infection & ResponseGCSE

This diagram covers First Line Defence Mechanisms within Human Defense Systems - Non-specific for GCSE Biology. Physical and chemical barriers, white blood cell responses, inflammatory response It is section 6 of 16 in this topic. Focus on the labels, the relationships between parts, and the explanation that turns the diagram into an exam-ready answer.

First Line Defence Mechanisms

Painted illustration of the human body with four non-specific first-line defences shown as labelled vignettes around a body silhouette: tears with lysozyme enzyme (eye), cilia and mucus (airway), stomach acid (stomach), and skin barrier (cross-section). Each barrier blocks pathogens before they enter the body.

Practice questions for Human Defense Systems - Non-specific

Which part of the body acts as the main physical barrier to prevent pathogens entering?

  • A. The skin
  • B. The lungs
  • C. The heart
  • D. The brain
1 markfoundation

Explain how mucus and cilia in the airways protect against pathogens.

3 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

What is phagocytosis?
The process by which white blood cells (phagocytes) engulf and digest pathogens or foreign particles.
What is sebum?
An oily substance produced by sebaceous glands in the skin that creates an acidic environment on the skin surface, inhibiting bacterial and fungal growth.

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