Homeostasis & ResponseStudy Notes

Key Glands and Their Hormones

Part of Human Endocrine SystemGCSE Biology

This study notes covers Key Glands and Their Hormones within Human Endocrine System for GCSE Biology. Topic 4: Human Endocrine System It is section 3 of 11 in this topic. Use this study notes to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 3 of 11

Practice

15 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

Key Glands and Their Hormones

Gland Hormone(s) Function
Pituitary Many (FSH, LH, etc.) "Master gland" — controls other glands
Thyroid Thyroxine Controls metabolic rate
Pancreas Insulin, glucagon Controls blood glucose
Adrenal Adrenaline Fight or flight response
Ovaries Oestrogen, progesterone Female reproduction
Testes Testosterone Male reproduction

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Human Endocrine System. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Human Endocrine System

Which gland is known as the 'master gland' because it controls other endocrine glands?

  • A. Pituitary gland
  • B. Thyroid gland
  • C. Adrenal gland
  • D. Pancreas
1 markfoundation

Compare how the nervous system and the endocrine system coordinate responses in the body. [3 marks]

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is insulin and what does it do?
Insulin is a hormone that lowers blood glucose levels by promoting glycogen synthesis and glucose uptake by cells.
What are thyroid hormones responsible for?
Thyroid hormones regulate metabolic rate by stimulating the breakdown of nutrients to produce energy.

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