Inheritance & EvolutionIntroduction

The Blueprint of Life

Part of DNA GenomeGCSE Biology

This introduction covers The Blueprint of Life within DNA Genome for GCSE Biology. DNA structure, function, and the human genome It is section 1 of 13 in this topic. Use this introduction to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 1 of 13

Practice

25 questions

Recall

25 flashcards

The Blueprint of Life

Imagine a library containing every instruction needed to build and run your body — from your eye colour to how tall you'll grow. This "library" exists in almost every cell in your body. It's called your genome, and it's written in a chemical language called DNA. Just 4 "letters" (A, T, C, G) combine in different orders to create all the diversity of life on Earth!

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Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in DNA Genome. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for DNA Genome

Which of the following base pairing rules is correct for DNA?

  • A. A-T and C-G
  • B. A-C and T-G
  • C. G-A and C-T
  • D. T-C and G-A
2 marksfoundation

What are the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA?

4 markshigher

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is a gene?
A section of DNA that codes for the production of a specific protein. The sequence of bases in the gene determines which protein is made.
What is an allele?
A different version of the same gene. For example, the gene for eye colour has alleles for brown eyes and blue eyes. Alleles arise due to mutations in the original gene.

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