BioenergeticsDeep Dive

How Photosynthesis Works

Part of PhotosynthesisGCSE Biology

This deep dive covers How Photosynthesis Works within Photosynthesis for GCSE Biology. Topic 1: Photosynthesis It is section 2 of 13 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 13

Practice

15 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

🔬 How Photosynthesis Works

Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts — organelles found in plant cells and algae. Chloroplasts contain the green pigment chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy (mainly red and blue wavelengths) and uses it to power the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

The balanced symbol equation is:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 (requires light energy)

Photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction — it absorbs energy from light and stores it as chemical energy in glucose molecules.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Photosynthesis. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Photosynthesis

Where does photosynthesis take place in plant cells?

  • A. Chloroplasts
  • B. Mitochondria
  • C. Nucleus
  • D. Cell membrane
1 markfoundation

Write the balanced symbol equation for photosynthesis.

1 markstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is the word equation for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen (using light energy)
Explain how pH affects photosynthesis.
Optimal pH for most plants ranges between 6 and 7. A pH outside this range can inhibit photosynthetic activity, as enzymes involved in the reaction are sensitive to pH fluctuations.

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