Case Study 2: Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV)

Part of Plant Diseases and Defenses · Section 5 of 18

DiagramUnit: Infection & ResponseGCSE
Painted diagram of tobacco mosaic virus: top panel shows a healthy bright-green tobacco leaf next to an infected leaf with the diagnostic mosaic pattern of light and dark patches; bottom panel shows a magnified close-up of rod-shaped TMV virus particles approaching a plant cell.

TMV Effects on Plant Growth

Cellular Damage

Virus disrupts cell function and chloroplast structure

→

Reduced Chlorophyll

Light and dark patches show chlorophyll loss

→

Poor Photosynthesis

Less glucose production for energy and growth

→

Stunted Growth

Reduced energy leads to smaller, weaker plants

This diagram covers Case Study 2: Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) within Plant Diseases and Defenses for GCSE Biology. Plant pathogens, defense mechanisms, disease identification, crop protection It is section 5 of 18 in this topic. Focus on the labels, the relationships between parts, and the explanation that turns the diagram into an exam-ready answer.

Practice questions for Plant Diseases and Defenses

What type of pathogen causes rose black spot disease?

  • A. Fungus
  • B. Virus
  • C. Bacterium
  • D. Protist
1 markfoundation

Explain how rose black spot affects the growth of infected plants.

2 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

What is rose black spot?
A fungal disease that affects roses, causing black or purple spots on leaves, which turn yellow and drop off, reducing photosynthesis.
What is a plant pathogen?
A microorganism that causes disease in plants, such as fungi, bacteria, or viruses.

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