Cell BiologyDiagram

Comparing Microscope Types

Part of MicroscopyGCSE Biology

This diagram covers Comparing Microscope Types within Microscopy for GCSE Biology. Light and electron microscopes, magnification and resolution calculations, specimen preparation, staining techniques, and practical microscopy skills It is section 10 of 19 in this topic. Focus on the labels, the relationships between parts, and the explanation that turns the diagram into an exam-ready answer.

Topic position

Section 10 of 19

Practice

18 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

⚖️ Comparing Microscope Types

Feature Light Microscope TEM SEM
Radiation Used Light waves Electron beam Electron beam
Maximum Magnification ×1500 ×2,000,000 ×500,000
Resolution 200 nm 0.05 nm 3-10 nm
Specimen Preparation Simple, can be living Complex, must be dead Complex, must be dead
Cost Low Very high Very high
Portability Portable Large, fixed installation Large, fixed installation
Image Type Color, 2D Black/white, 2D Black/white, 3D appearance
Vacuum Required No Yes Yes
Best For Living specimens, basic cell structure Internal ultrastructure Surface details

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Microscopy. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Microscopy

What is magnification?

  • A. The ability to distinguish between two separate points
  • B. How many times larger an image appears compared to the actual object
  • C. The brightness of an image under a microscope
  • D. The wavelength of light used in microscopy
1 markfoundation

Explain why specimens are stained before viewing under a light microscope.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is magnification?
Magnification is how many times larger an image appears compared to the actual object. It tells us how much bigger something looks through a microscope.
What is resolution?
Resolution is the ability to distinguish between two separate points that are close together. It determines how clear and detailed an image is.

Want to test your knowledge?

PrepWise has 18 exam-style questions and 20 flashcards for Microscopy — with adaptive difficulty and instant feedback.

Join Alpha