Cell BiologyDeep Dive

Electron Microscopes

Part of MicroscopyGCSE Biology

This deep dive covers Electron Microscopes within Microscopy for GCSE Biology. Light and electron microscopes, magnification and resolution calculations, specimen preparation, staining techniques, and practical microscopy skills It is section 9 of 19 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 9 of 19

Practice

18 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

⚡ Electron Microscopes

🔬 Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)

  • How it works: Electron beam passes through specimen
  • Images: 2D, black and white, internal structures
  • Resolution: 0.05 nm (4000× better than light)
  • Magnification: Up to ×2,000,000
  • Specimens: Must be extremely thin, dead
  • Best for: Internal organelle structure

🌐 Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)

  • How it works: Electron beam scans specimen surface
  • Images: 3D appearance, black and white, surface details
  • Resolution: 3-10 nm
  • Magnification: Up to ×500,000
  • Specimens: Coated with gold/platinum, dead
  • Best for: Surface structure and textures

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Microscopy. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Microscopy

What is magnification?

  • A. The ability to distinguish between two separate points
  • B. How many times larger an image appears compared to the actual object
  • C. The brightness of an image under a microscope
  • D. The wavelength of light used in microscopy
1 markfoundation

Explain why specimens are stained before viewing under a light microscope.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is resolution?
Resolution is the ability to distinguish between two separate points that are close together. It determines how clear and detailed an image is.
What is magnification?
Magnification is how many times larger an image appears compared to the actual object. It tells us how much bigger something looks through a microscope.

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