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Exam Tips: Nervous System

Part of Nervous SystemGCSE Biology

This exam tips covers Exam Tips: Nervous System within Nervous System for GCSE Biology. Topic 2: Nervous System It is section 17 of 17 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

Topic position

Section 17 of 17

Practice

15 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

💡 Exam Tips: Nervous System

Name the neurone type at each stage: Never just say "a nerve carries the message." Identify whether you mean a sensory, relay, or motor neurone at each point in the pathway.

Synapse questions need four steps: (1) impulse arrives at pre-synaptic membrane, (2) neurotransmitter released from vesicles, (3) neurotransmitter diffuses and binds to receptors, (4) new electrical impulse generated. Missing any step loses a mark.

Accommodation table — learn the near column: If you know what happens for near objects (ciliary muscles contract, ligaments loosen, lens thick/curved), the distant column is the opposite. Learn one, get both.

Comparison questions need both sides: "Nervous system is fast" earns half the marks — add "whereas the hormonal system is slower" for full credit.

Brain regions — function first: If asked "state the function of the cerebellum", write "coordinates muscle movement and maintains balance" — don't describe its location.

RPA7 — control variables matter: State that temperature, distraction, caffeine, and practice must be controlled. Repeating and averaging reduces the effect of anomalies.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Nervous System. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Nervous System

What are the two organs that make up the central nervous system (CNS)?

  • A. Heart and lungs
  • B. Brain and spinal cord
  • C. Sensory neurones and motor neurones
  • D. Eyes and ears
1 markfoundation

Explain how a signal is transmitted across a synapse from one neurone to the next.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Name the three types of neurone.
Sensory (receptor → CNS), relay (within CNS), motor (CNS → effector). Remember: SRM — Students Revise Methodically.
Name four types of sensory receptor.
Photoreceptors (light, in eye), thermoreceptors (temperature, in skin), pressure receptors (touch, in skin), chemoreceptors (chemicals, in tongue and nose).

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