NumberKey Facts

Standard Form Rules

Part of Standard Form · GCSE GCSE Mathematics revision

This key facts covers Standard Form Rules within Standard Form for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Standard Form in Number for GCSE Mathematics with 14 exam-style questions and 22 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 3 of 15 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 3 of 15

Practice

14 questions

Recall

22 flashcards

Standard Form Rules

Type Standard Form Example Ordinary Number
Large Numbers a × 10ⁿ (n positive) 3.5 × 10⁶ 3,500,000
Small Numbers a × 10⁻ⁿ (n negative) 2.7 × 10⁻⁴ 0.00027
Numbers 1-10 a × 10⁰ 5.2 × 10⁰ 5.2
Invalid Form a < 1 or a ≥ 10 15 × 10³ ❌ Should be 1.5 × 10⁴

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Standard Form. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Standard Form

Which of these numbers is written in standard form?

  • A. 45 × 10³
  • B. 4.5 × 10⁴
  • C. 0.45 × 10⁵
  • D. 450 × 10²
1 markfoundation

Explain why standard form is useful for writing very large or very small numbers.

2 markshigher

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is Standard Form?
A number written as a × 10ⁿ Where: • 1 ≤ a < 10 (at least 1, less than 10) • n is an integer (whole number) Example: 3.5 × 10⁴
Converting TO Standard Form
1. Move decimal to make 1 ≤ a < 10 2. Count places moved 3. Large (left) → positive power 4. Small (right) → negative power 780,000 → 7.8 × 10⁵

14 questions on Standard Form — practise free

Instant marking, adaptive difficulty, and 22 spaced repetition flashcards. Free until your GCSEs.

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