Straight Line Graphs

MathematicsAQAEdexcelGCSEUnit: Graphs
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The basics

The Relationship Detective

📈 The Relationship Detective

Imagine you're a detective investigating the relationship between two things - like the cost of taxi rides and the distance travelled. You notice that every extra mile costs an extra £2, and there's a £3 starting fee. This creates a perfect straight line when graphed!

Straight line graphs show constant relationships and are everywhere in real life - from phone bills to speed calculations.

What is the y-intercept?: The point where the line crosses the y-axis, found when x = 0.
Key terms

Mathematics glossary

What is the y-intercept?
The point where the line crosses the y-axis, found when x = 0.
What is a linear relationship?
A relationship where one variable changes at a constant rate with respect to another, producing a straight line graph.
Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

💡 Exam Tips

  • Use a ruler: Always draw straight lines with a ruler
  • Extend lines: Draw lines across the full grid to show the complete relationship
  • Label axes: Include units and scales on your axes
  • Check with substitution: Verify your equation by substituting a point from the line
  • Use sensible scales: Choose scales that make plotting easy and accurate
  • Show working: When finding gradients, show the rise/run calculation clearly

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 14

A straight line has the equation y = 3x + 7. What is the gradient of this line?

Tap an answer to check it

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