ProbabilityKey Facts

Key Facts

Part of Two-Way TablesGCSE Mathematics

This key facts covers Key Facts within Two-Way Tables for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Two-Way Tables in Probability for GCSE Mathematics with 12 exam-style questions and 4 flashcards. This topic appears less often, but it can still be a useful differentiator on mixed-topic papers. It is section 2 of 4 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 4

Practice

12 questions

Recall

4 flashcards

Key Facts

  • Two-way Table: Shows frequencies for two categorical variables
  • Rows represent one variable, columns represent another
  • Joint Frequency: Number in each cell (intersection of row and column)
  • Marginal Frequency: Row totals and column totals
  • Grand Total: Sum of all frequencies
  • Can calculate probabilities directly from the table

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Two-Way Tables. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Two-Way Tables

A two-way table shows information about 80 students. It shows whether they study French or Spanish, and whether they are in Year 10 or Year 11. The total number of Year 10 students who study French is the value found by looking at which intersection?

  • A. The Year 10 row and the Total column
  • B. The French column and the Year 10 row
  • C. The Total row and the French column
  • D. The Total row and the Total column
1 markfoundation

Explain why the denominator changes when finding conditional probability from a two-way table.

2 markshigher

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is a joint frequency?
The number in each cell, representing the intersection of a row and column
What is a two-way table?
A table that shows frequencies for two categorical variables

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