Truth Tables

Computer ScienceOCRGCSEUnit: 3.4 Computer Systems
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The basics

Building Complex Decisions

Building Complex Decisions

Single gates are like single words - useful but limited. Combined logic circuits are like sentences that express complex ideas. You might need a car alarm that triggers if (Door open OR Window broken) AND Engine off AND NOT(Key in ignition). By connecting gates together, you can build any logical decision. This is exactly how computers work - billions of simple gates making complex decisions!
Spotlight
Deep Dive: From Simple Gates to Complex Circuits

Individual logic gates are the building blocks, but real computing power comes from combining them into circuits. Think of it like LEGO bricks - one brick is just a shape, but connect thousands together and you can build anything from a house to a spaceship.

Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

Exam Tips - Combined Logic Circuits

When completing truth tables:

  • Always show intermediate columns - you'll get method marks even if final answer is wrong
  • Work systematically - do ALL rows for one column before moving to the next
  • Label intermediate columns clearly - write what they represent (e.g., "A AND B")
  • Double-check: Count your rows - 2 inputs = 4 rows, 3 inputs = 8 rows

Common mistakes to avoid:

  • Skipping intermediate steps - always show your working!
  • Getting the gate order wrong - work LEFT to RIGHT through the circuit
  • Confusing brackets: NOT(A AND B) is DIFFERENT from NOT(A) AND B
  • Missing rows in truth table - always use 2ⁿ rows for n inputs

Quick evaluation tips:

  • Brackets first: Like in maths - evaluate expressions in brackets before anything else
  • NOT next: Apply all NOT operations before AND/OR
  • AND before OR: Just like × before + in maths
  • Left to right: When same priority, work left to right

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 15

How many rows are needed in a truth table with 2 inputs (not including the header row)?

Tap an answer to check it

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