Why is Triangle Area = ½ × Rectangle?

Part of Area of Rectangles & Triangles · Section 3 of 8

Deep DiveUnit: Geometry & MeasuresGCSE

This deep dive covers Why is Triangle Area = ½ × Rectangle? within Area of Rectangles & Triangles for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Area of Rectangles & Triangles in Geometry & Measures for GCSE Mathematics with 12 exam-style questions and 6 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 3 of 8 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Why is Triangle Area = ½ × Rectangle?

1 Draw a rectangle around any triangle
2 The triangle takes up exactly HALF the rectangle
3 So: Triangle = ½ × (base × height) = ½ × Rectangle

Practice questions for Area of Rectangles & Triangles

Which formula gives the area of a rectangle with length l and width w?

  • A. 2(l + w)
  • B. l + w
  • C. l × w
  • D. (1/2) × l × w
1 markfoundation

Explain why the area formula for a triangle uses the perpendicular height rather than the slant height.

2 markshigher

Quick recall flashcards

Triangle Area
Area = ½ × base × perpendicular height (A = ½bh)
Rectangle Area
Area = length × width (A = l × w)

12 questions on Area of Rectangles & Triangles — practise free

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