Ratio & ProportionTopic Summary

Knowledge Organiser: Pressure

Part of Pressure · GCSE GCSE Mathematics revision

This topic summary covers Knowledge Organiser: Pressure within Pressure for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Pressure in Ratio & Proportion for GCSE Mathematics with 12 exam-style questions and 2 flashcards. This topic appears less often, but it can still be a useful differentiator on mixed-topic papers. It is section 6 of 6 in this topic. Use this topic summary to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 6 of 6

Practice

12 questions

Recall

2 flashcards

Knowledge Organiser: Pressure

Key Terms
  • Pressure: The force applied per unit area
  • Force: A push or pull measured in Newtons (N)
  • Area: The surface over which the force is spread (m² or cm²)
  • Pascal (Pa): The unit of pressure; 1 Pa = 1 N/m²
  • Key relationship: Smaller area = greater pressure for the same force
Must-Know Facts
  • Pressure = Force ÷ Area
  • Force = Pressure × Area
  • Area = Force ÷ Pressure
  • 1 Pa = 1 N/m²
  • Units must be consistent: if area is in cm², pressure will be in N/cm²
  • Same force on a smaller area gives a higher pressure
Key Formulas
  • P = F ÷ A
  • F = P × A
  • A = F ÷ P
  • Use the PFA triangle: cover the unknown to find the formula
Common Mistakes
  • Formula inversion: P = F ÷ A (not F × A) — cover P in the triangle to confirm
  • Unit mismatch: Force must be in Newtons and area in m² to get Pascals (Pa)
  • Area calculation: Make sure to calculate the correct area (e.g. rectangle = l × w) before substituting
  • Confusing with density: Pressure = Force ÷ Area; Density = Mass ÷ Volume — don't swap these

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Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Pressure. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Pressure

Which formula correctly defines pressure?

  • A. Pressure = Area ÷ Force
  • B. Pressure = Force × Area
  • C. Pressure = Force ÷ Area
  • D. Pressure = Force + Area
1 markfoundation

A woman weighs 650 N. She wears flat shoes (each with area 150 cm²) or stiletto heels (each with area 1 cm²). She stands on one foot. Explain why the stiletto heel exerts a much greater pressure on the floor than the flat shoe. Support your answer with a calculation.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Pressure Applications
Pressure = Force ÷ Area. Sharp knives, stiletto heels, snowshoes - all examples of changing area to change pressure!
Pressure Formula
Pressure = Force ÷ Area. Units: N/m² or Pascals (Pa). Same force over smaller area = MORE pressure!

12 questions on Pressure — practise free

Instant marking, adaptive difficulty, and 2 spaced repetition flashcards. Free until your GCSEs.

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