Memory & StorageKey Facts

Quick Reference - Compression

Part of CompressionGCSE Computer Science

This key facts covers Quick Reference - Compression within Compression for GCSE Computer Science. Revise Compression in Memory & Storage for GCSE Computer Science with 15 exam-style questions and 16 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 11 of 11 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 11 of 11

Practice

15 questions

Recall

16 flashcards

Quick Reference - Compression

Lossless Compression:

  • Characteristic: Perfect reconstruction, no data loss
  • Compression: 30-70% reduction
  • Reversible: Yes
  • Use for: Text, programs, medical images, archives
  • Formats: PNG, ZIP, FLAC, GIF, RAR, 7z
  • Algorithms: RLE, LZW, Huffman, DEFLATE

Lossy Compression:

  • Characteristic: Data permanently removed
  • Compression: 80-95% reduction
  • Reversible: No
  • Use for: Photos, music, video, web images
  • Formats: JPEG, MP3, MP4, AAC, WebP, H.264
  • Strategy: Remove what humans can't perceive

RLE Quick Guide:

  • Pattern: WWWWWBBB → 5W3B
  • Format: Count + Value
  • Best for: Long runs of repeated data
  • Worst for: Random data (can make file larger!)

The Golden Rule:

If you need the EXACT original back: use lossless. If "good enough" is fine and you need small files: use lossy.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Compression. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Compression

Which statement correctly describes lossy compression?

  • A. The original file can be perfectly restored after decompression.
  • B. Data is permanently removed and the original cannot be exactly recreated.
  • C. The compressed file is always the same size as the original.
  • D. No data is removed during the compression process.
1 markfoundation

Explain how run-length encoding (RLE) works to compress data.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Want to test your knowledge?

PrepWise has 15 exam-style questions and 16 flashcards for Compression — with adaptive difficulty and instant feedback.

Join Alpha