Insertion Sort at a Glance

Part of Insertion Sort Ā· Section 2 of 7

Study NotesUnit: 3.1 Fundamentals of AlgorithmsGCSE
Feature Insertion Sort
Method Take the next item (the key) and insert it into its place in the sorted part
Sorted part Starts as the first item and grows by one each step
Shifting Larger items move one place right to make a gap for the key
Extra memory None: it sorts in place
Quickest on Short lists and lists that are nearly sorted
Compared with bubble sort Usually the better of the two, because it makes fewer moves

This study notes covers Insertion Sort at a Glance within Insertion Sort for GCSE Computer Science. Revise Insertion Sort in 3.1 Fundamentals of Algorithms for GCSE Computer Science with 15 exam-style questions and 10 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 2 of 7 in this topic. Use this study notes to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Practice questions for Insertion Sort

Which statement best describes how insertion sort works?

  • A. It repeatedly swaps adjacent elements until the list is sorted
  • B. It divides the list in half repeatedly and merges sorted halves
  • C. It takes each element and inserts it into its correct position in the already sorted portion
  • D. It selects the smallest element and swaps it to the front each pass
1 markfoundation

Describe how insertion sort works. Your answer should include how the algorithm processes each element.

3 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

What is the time complexity of insertion sort?
O(n²) worst/average case, O(n) best case (already sorted)
How does insertion sort work?
Builds sorted list one element at a time by inserting each element into its correct position

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