Binary Search or Linear Search?

Part of Binary Search · Section 2 of 8

Study NotesUnit: 3.1 Fundamentals of AlgorithmsGCSE
Feature Binary Search Linear Search
Method Check the middle item, discard half, repeat Check each item one by one from the start
List must be sorted? Yes No
Speed on a large list Much faster, because half the items go each step Slower, because it may check every item
Best used when The list is large, sorted and searched often The list is short or unsorted

This study notes covers Binary Search or Linear Search? within Binary Search for GCSE Computer Science. Revise Binary Search in 3.1 Fundamentals of Algorithms for GCSE Computer Science with 15 exam-style questions and 10 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 2 of 8 in this topic. Use this study notes to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Practice questions for Binary Search

Which of the following is a requirement before binary search can be used?

  • A. The list must contain an even number of items
  • B. The list must be sorted in order
  • C. The list must be stored in a 2D array
  • D. The target value must be in the first half of the list
1 markfoundation

Describe how a binary search algorithm finds a target value in a sorted list.

3 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

What is the time complexity of binary search?
O(log n) - logarithmic time
What technique does binary search use?
Divide and conquer - repeatedly halves the search space

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