Comparison

Part of Linear Search · Section 4 of 8

Study NotesUnit: 3.1 Fundamentals of AlgorithmsGCSE

This study notes covers Comparison within Linear Search for GCSE Computer Science. Revise Linear Search in 3.1 Fundamentals of Algorithms for GCSE Computer Science with 15 exam-style questions and 8 flashcards. This topic shows up very often in GCSE exams, so students should be able to explain it clearly, not just recognise the term. It is section 4 of 8 in this topic. Use this study notes to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Comparison

Aspect Linear Search Binary Search
How it works Check each item from start to end Divide list in half each time
Requires sorted data? No Yes
Best case 1 comparison (first item) 1 comparison (middle item)
Worst case (n items) n comparisons log₂(n) comparisons
Example: 1000 items Up to 1000 checks Up to 10 checks
Complexity O(n) - linear O(log n) - logarithmic

Practice questions for Linear Search

How does a linear search work?

  • A. It divides the list in half repeatedly until the item is found
  • B. It checks each element in the list one at a time, from start to end
  • C. It sorts the list first, then jumps directly to the target item
  • D. It starts from the middle of the list and works outwards
1 markfoundation

Describe how a linear search works on a list of n items. [3 marks]

3 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

What does binary search require?
Data must be sorted
What does linear search do?
Checks each item from start to end until found

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