| Type | Definition | Example | Visual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proper Fraction | Numerator < Denominator | 3/4, 2/5, 7/10 | Less than 1 whole |
| Improper Fraction | Numerator ≥ Denominator | 5/3, 7/7, 9/4 | 1 or more wholes |
| Mixed Number | Whole number + fraction | 2½, 3¾, 1⅓ | Wholes and parts |
| Unit Fraction | Numerator = 1 | 1/2, 1/3, 1/5 | One part only |
This key facts covers Types of Fractions within Fractions Basics for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Fractions Basics in Number for GCSE Mathematics with 12 exam-style questions and 22 flashcards. This topic appears less often, but it can still be a useful differentiator on mixed-topic papers. It is section 3 of 14 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.
Practice questions for Fractions Basics
In the fraction 5/8, which number is the denominator?
Explain the difference between a proper fraction, an improper fraction and a mixed number. Give one example of each.
Quick recall flashcards
Parts of a fraction
Numerator = top number (how many parts)
Denominator = bottom number (total parts)
Fraction bar = division line
3/4 means '3 out of 4 equal parts'
Visualizing fractions
Pizza model: Whole divided into equal slices
Bar model: Rectangle split into equal parts
Number line: Fractions between 0 and 1
Always think: Parts out of a whole