Negative Numbers

MathematicsAQAEdexcelGCSEUnit: Number
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The basics

Below Zero

Below Zero

Think of a thermometer: 0°C is freezing point, but temperatures can go BELOW zero. -5°C is colder than -2°C (even though 5 is bigger than 2). Negative numbers are numbers less than zero, and they follow special rules when you calculate with them.
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Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Wrong: −3 + −5 = 2 ✅ Right: −3 + (−5) = −8

Adding negatives makes the result MORE negative

❌ Wrong: 5 − (−3) = 2 ✅ Right: 5 − (−3) = 8

Minus minus = plus: subtracting a negative = adding

❌ Wrong: (−3)² = −9 ✅ Right: (−3)² = 9

Negative × negative = positive when squaring

❌ Wrong: −8 is bigger than −3 ✅ Right: −8 is smaller than −3

On a number line, left = smaller, even with negatives

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 12

Which of these statements is true?

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